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ConceptContextPreferred LabelAlternate LabelAbbreviationSynonymSynonym ContextIdentifierDefinition (text)Concept SourcePreferred Label SourceAlternate Label SourceDefinition Source (isDefinedBy)Definition Adapted from SourceScope NoteExplanatory NoteUsage NoteExampleDependenciesParent ConceptEquivalent ConceptConcept/Definition Usage (Literature)References
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Actvityactvityactvitysomething that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entitiesPROV-O: The PROV Ontology. [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Activity. [Accessed: 02-Nov-2018].PROV-O: The PROV Ontology. [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Activity. [Accessed: 02-Nov-2018].
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Convolutional Layerconvolutional layerconvolutional_layerperforms the convolution operation using a learned filterF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.D. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Convolutional Neural Networkconvolutional neural networkCNNconvolutional_neural_networka neural network that has one or more layers of learned weighted filtersF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.CNN are the model variants achieving the highest accuracies in most image based machine learning tasksFaceNetCS231n Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition. [Online]. Available: http://cs231n.github.io/convolutional-networks/. [Accessed: 06-Oct-2018].
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Data Sampledata sampledata_samplebasic unit of data consumed by a machine learning model containing data features and a groundtruth labelG. B. Huang, M. Mattar, T. Berg, and E. Learned-Miller, “Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments,” in Workshop on faces in’Real-Life’Images: detection, alignment, and recognition, 2008.Image with groundtruth tag 10153068920222172, “About Train, Validation and Test Sets in Machine Learning,” Towards Data Science, 06-Dec-2017. [Online]. Available: https://towardsdatascience.com/train-validation-and-test-sets-72cb40cba9e7. [Accessed: 06-Oct-2018].
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Data Setdata setcollection of data samples used to train, validate, and test a machine learning modelG. B. Huang, M. Mattar, T. Berg, and E. Learned-Miller, “Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments,” in Workshop on faces in’Real-Life’Images: detection, alignment, and recognition, 2008.10153068920222172, “About Train, Validation and Test Sets in Machine Learning,” Towards Data Science, 06-Dec-2017. [Online]. Available: https://towardsdatascience.com/train-validation-and-test-sets-72cb40cba9e7. [Accessed: 06-Oct-2018].
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Engineered Featuresengineered featuresengineered_featuresfeatures manually developed by a programmerF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.Kumars features we be considered engineered features becuase they were manually chosen instead of learned throguh a ML technique F. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.
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Fully Connected Layerfully connected layerfully_connected_layersummation across the products of the learned bias and the previous layer passed through an activation functionF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.D. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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hasActivationFunctionhas activation functionhas_activation_functionlinks a fully connected layer to the activation function used by the neuronsF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.D. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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hasDimensionhas dimensionhas_dimensionthe number of functions with a layerF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.D. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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hasFeaturehasfeaturehasfeaturelinks an entity to the data characteristicsF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.F. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.
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hasIndexhas indexhas_indexthe position of the layer in the modelF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.D. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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hasMatrixSizeXhas matrix size xhas_matrix_size_xthe number of columns in a matrixF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.D. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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hasMatrixSizeYhas matrix size xhas_matrix_size_xthe number of rows in a matrixF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.D. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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hasPoolingFunctionhas pooling functionhas_pooling_functionlinks a pooling layer to the pooling function used by the neuronsF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.D. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Inception Layerinception layerinception_layerperfroms multiple convolutions and pooling operations in parallelF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.F. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.
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Layerlayerlayercollection of functions at the same depth within a neural networkF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.Neural Networks. [Online]. Available: https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html#What is a Neural Network. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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ModelmodelF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.“Training ML Models,” Amazon. [Online]. Available: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/latest/dg/training-ml-models.html. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Model Accuracymodel accuracymodel_accuracypercentage of correct results when running the model on a test data setG. B. Huang, M. Mattar, T. Berg, and E. Learned-Miller, “Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments,” in Workshop on faces in’Real-Life’Images: detection, alignment, and recognition, 2008.
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Neural Networkneural networkneural_networkmachine learning model that is composed of one or more neural layers where each layer is fully connected to the previous layerG. B. Huang, M. Mattar, T. Berg, and E. Learned-Miller, “Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments,” in Workshop on faces in’Real-Life’Images: detection, alignment, and recognition, 2008.Neural Networks. [Online]. Available: https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html#What is a Neural Network. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Pooling Layerpooling layerpooling_layerperfroms the max function across the previous layerF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.Max-Pooling LayerD. Cornelisse, “An intuitive guide to Convolutional Neural Networks,” freeCodeCamp.org, 24-Apr-2018. [Online]. Available: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-intuitive-guide-to-convolutional-neural-networks-260c2de0a050. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Resultresultresulta prediction that links data features to a predicted resultG. B. Huang, M. Mattar, T. Berg, and E. Learned-Miller, “Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments,” in Workshop on faces in’Real-Life’Images: detection, alignment, and recognition, 2008.“Evaluating ML Models,” Amazon. [Online]. Available: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/latest/dg/evaluating_models.html. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Result Setresult setresult_setcollection of predictions generated by a machine learning model during testingG. B. Huang, M. Mattar, T. Berg, and E. Learned-Miller, “Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments,” in Workshop on faces in’Real-Life’Images: detection, alignment, and recognition, 2008.“Evaluating ML Models,” Amazon. [Online]. Available: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/latest/dg/evaluating_models.html. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Test Settest settest_setdata samples used to provide an unbiased evaluation of a final modelF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.Part of the dataset used only to fit the model, disjoint with test and validation10153068920222172, “About Train, Validation and Test Sets in Machine Learning,” Towards Data Science, 06-Dec-2017. [Online]. Available: https://towardsdatascience.com/train-validation-and-test-sets-72cb40cba9e7. [Accessed: 06-Oct-2018].
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Testingtestingtestingprocess that evaluates a machine learning model by calculating the predictive accuracy across a test set F. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.“Evaluating ML Models,” Amazon. [Online]. Available: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/latest/dg/evaluating_models.html. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Trainingtrainingtrainingprocess that uses a machine learning algorithm to find patterns within a training set and captures them as machine learning modelF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.“Training ML Models,” Amazon. [Online]. Available: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/latest/dg/training-ml-models.html. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
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Training Settraining settraining_setdata samples used to fit the model
F. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.Part of the dataset used only to evaluate the model, disjoint with training and validation10153068920222172, “About Train, Validation and Test Sets in Machine Learning,” Towards Data Science, 06-Dec-2017. [Online]. Available: https://towardsdatascience.com/train-validation-and-test-sets-72cb40cba9e7. [Accessed: 06-Oct-2018].
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Validation Setvalidation setvalidation_setdata samples used to provide an unbiased evaluation of a model fit while tuning model hyperparametersF. Schroff, D. Kalenichenko, and J. Philbin, “Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 2015, pp. 815–823.Part of the dataset used only to tune hyperparameter, disjoint with test, sometimes part of training10153068920222172, “About Train, Validation and Test Sets in Machine Learning,” Towards Data Science, 06-Dec-2017. [Online]. Available: https://towardsdatascience.com/train-validation-and-test-sets-72cb40cba9e7. [Accessed: 06-Oct-2018].
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